Sunday, April 19, 2026

Red Devil Samurai Commander ca.1600

Hi Everyone,

Here is my review of Fort Duquense 120 mm mounted Red Devil Samurai Commander, Army of Ii Naomasa.





Details of the releases:


Title: Red Devil Samurai Commander ca.1600

Manufacturer: Fort Duquense Military Miniatures

Scale: 120mm (1:16)

Sculptor: Traditional hand sculpted by Emmanuel Valerio

Material & no. of pieces: 49 light yellow tan resin and 3 pieces of plastic coated wires

Cast by: ?

Order from: I purchase this kit from a PF member




The Fort Duquense Red Devil Samurai Commander was purchased from a PF member. The kit comes in a black rectanglar box with parts housed in a zip-lock bag and a couple of bubble wrap on top for protection. 
Unfortunately, the kit arrived with parts broken and scattered inside the box. Details are under Final thoughts.

A superbly sculpted figure kit by Emmanuel Valerio of a 120 mm mounted Red Devil Samurai Commander figure kit of the Momoyama period of the ca.1600  He is wearing the tosei-gusoku (modern armour), carrying his tachi sword and yari, and ready for the battlefield.


Here are the castings parts.


Parts View




Head, Armour Plates, Upper, Lower Body and Arms View








Horse and Reins View






Saddle, Saddle Flaps, Abumi and Tassels View






Tachi, Tanto,Yari and Sashimono View






Base View



Instruction and Painting guide



Final thoughts:

The Fort Duquesne mounted Red Devil Samurai Commander is a rare kit by sculptor and illustrator Emmanuel Valerio. The kit is beautifully sculpted with loads of detail and well-researched parts, and also the horse is a Kiso breed. Over the years I have seen two different version of this kit. One of the version is cast in gray resin and the box art has an illustration rather than pictures of the painted kit. I think the grey resin one may be from the first release. 



The resin casting of the one in my review is cast in light yellow-tan resin. This is a rare kit; the casting is sharp, crisp, and clean, but the resin is of inferior quality due to its brittleness.

Unfortunately, due to the resin brittleness, the kit arrived with parts and bits broken and scattered inside the box.

I am not sure why the Ziploc bag was not zipped and there were three cuts on the bag. The parcel was not opened by customs for inspection.

After spending a couple of hours trying to figure out all the specific broken parts.

Here are the broken and missing parts:

1.      Horse front leg is broken

2.      Sword is broken from body

3.      One bridle head is broken and missing.

4.      Two bridle pins are broken

5.      Tassel parts are broken and missing

6.      One of the Kabuto’s Fukikaeshi(ear) is broken off

7.      Sashimono flag post is broken, mounting brackets are broken and are missing

8.      One of the Katakama-Yari blade is missing the tip

9.      Some mounting pins from tassels are broken and missing

This kit is not new. Whoever previously owned this kit knew the horse leg was broken and put it back in the bag with all the parts.

Most of the spruces had been removed and were not in the bag. 

I have repackaged the kit.


I paid good money for this kit. US$120 plus shipping cost. Major Disappointment! Never buy any kit without a parts picture shown in the listing. I personally prefer white metal over resin cast kits due to resin brittleness.


My Rating Summary:






The Red Devil Samurai Commander

The Red Devil Samurai Commander is most famously associated with Ii Naomasa 井伊 直政 (1561–1602), a prominent legendary samurai commander and general under Tokugawa Ieyasu of the Sengoku period who commanded an elite, terrifying vanguard known as the Akazonae ("Red Devils"). He was one of the four Tokugawa Shitenno, "Four Heavenly Kings" of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate. 

His forces wore distinctive, blood-red armour and ferocious combat style to intimidate enemies and identify themselves on the battlefield.

Born in 1561 into the prestigious Ii clan of Totomi, he was forced into exile during his childhood due to persecution by the Imagawa clan. In 1575, he became a close attendant to Tokugawa Ieyasu and regained his right to inherit the family headship. In 1582, he reorganized former Takeda retainers to form the "Ii Red Armor Unit" and participated in battles such as the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute and the Siege of Odawara. In 1583, he married Hana-hime, the adopted daughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu, and in 1586, he moved to Sunpu Castle with Ieyasu. Serving as a diplomatic envoy for the Tokugawa, he facilitated the reconciliation in the Tensho Migo no Ran and the Toyotomi-Tokugawa peace talks.

His most famous hour was during the decisive battle of Sekigahara in 1600, where his "Red Devils" spearheaded the charge and drew first blood, outpacing the troops of Fukushima Masanori and attacking Ukita Hideie's contingent. helping unite Japan under the Tokugawa Shogunate. However, as the fighting was dying down, Naomasa was shot and wounded by a stray bullet. After the war, he was granted Sawayama Castle in Omi Province with a fief of 180,000 koku.

He died in 1602, aged forty-one. His premature death has been widely blamed on the wound he received at Sekigahara. His son, Naotaka, with the support of Tokugawa Ieyasu, later constructed Hikone Castle on the shores of Lake Biwa. As the foremost among the fudai daimyo of the Edo shogunate, the Ii clan was elevated to the Kazoku (Count) peerage during the Meiji period. In 1917, he was posthumously awarded the Senior Third Rank. Today, Hikone City holds the annual "Ii Naomasa Commemoration Ceremony" to honor his merits as a founding meritorious retainer of the shogunate.

 Ii family crest - Tachibana flower



Ii Naomasa's armour

Vermilion lacquered Buddhist armour with two-piece body.
Collection of Hikone Castle Museum

The helmet is a vermilion lacquered Etchu-style helmet. It is simply constructed, lacking any attachment devices for ornaments such as crowns. A flaps hang from the half-cheek armor with a hinge in the center. The cuirass is a simple, two-piece Buddhist cuirass with no decoration, making it rugged and practical for combat. The gauntlets are of the Bishamon type, with sleeves attached to the upper arms, and hinges on the sleeves to improve the fit to the arms. Even though it is armour passed down through a daimyo family, the armour used by the first generation in actual battles, covered in the dust of war, is simple and purely functional like this item.


Ii Naomasa's armour, worn at Sekigahara.

Vermilion lacquered, dark blue thread-laced, two-piece cuirass armour.
Collection of Hikone Castle Museum


The striking, bright red set of armour worn by Ii Naomasa remains in the Hikone Castle Museum彦根城博物館.This armour was exceptionally heavy at the time, weighing 27 kilograms. The average samurai armour was 15-18kg. The reason for the excessive weight was the thickness of steel, and amount of urushi lacquering coated over it. It was built to withstand matchlock gun shot at relatively close range.

Unfortunately, during the Shimazu clan's retreat, as the Ii gave chase, some lower ranked Shimazu troops formed a human barrier to slow the pursuers down, giving their lord time to escape. One such group fired upon Naomasa as he neared, one of the shots hit him in the shoulder, right between the outer edge of the upper cuirass and the sode, the outer protectors, the only opening in his armour.
Although he survived being shot, he died prematurely nearly two years later from what is believed to have been the wounds suffered at Sekigahara.
Incidentally, Tokugawa Ieyasu personally attended to his friend's wounds at Sekigahara, and the medicine Ieyasu gave to Naomasa also remains in Hikone. 


The helmet is a bowl-shaped design with slight stripes on the top plate, and features an additional visor below the lowered visor. Horns are attached to the left and right sides of the helmet bowl, and a long, gold-leafed visor is inserted, but otherwise it is a practical piece of armuor with no other noticeable decorations.

Although it has been said to be the armour of the first Ii Naomasa, historical records suggest it is more appropriate to consider it as the armour of the second Ii Naotaka. The cuirass is made of two pieces of iron plates joined together horizontally in a series of arc shapes, joined at the right side of the torso. The helmet is head-shaped, and the crest is a gold-leafed Tensho-style side crest. It also has a throat guard, making it more formalized.

Progress is being made. This armour is also said to have been laced with black thread during the Edo period. Another piece of armor used by Naomasa is the aforementioned armour without the Tensho (designated cultural property of Hikone City).







The flags and banners of Ii Naomasa


Flag used in the battle of Sakgahara


The banner used by Ii Naomasa was a red-based banner with a gold well-frame crest, which would have been highly visible on the battlefield.



In the Ii family, the banner indicating the general's location was called a "Matoi." According to one theory, the Matoi was approximately 240 cm tall.

The character "" (I) inscribed on Ii Naomasa's banner is called "igeta" (井形), and this character is also used as the Ii family crest.

Besides the theory that this "" originates from the character "" in Ii's name, there is also a theory that it comes from the fact that the birthplace of Ii Tomoyasu, the first head of the Ii family, was a well.



The Horse Banner (horse flag): used by Ii Naomasa along with his "matoi" (fire banner) was a "gold-leafed fly-catching horse banner."

This horse banner is said to have been used by Ii Naomasa in battles such as the Battle of Sekigahara and the Winter and Summer Sieges of Osaka. It was placed beside the general (Ii Naomasa) along with the matoi to assert his presence.

There are various theories about the origin of the "fly-catching" design, but it is speculated that it symbolizes a wish for the capture of the enemy general's head.

Sashimono (Back Flag): The individual samurai wore small flags, known as sashimono, attached to their backs. For the Ii clan, these were typically plain red, or white with a red/black clan crest to differentiate their units on the battlefield.

Nobori (Banner): Their larger battle banners were also famously bright red.


Ii Naomasa Flags and Banners Paintings by Emmanuel Valerio




About figure sculptor Emmanuel Valerio:

Emmanuel Valerio is a proficient sculptor, painter and author. He is very knowledgeable on the subject of Samurai. We live in the same city. In 1997, with his sculpt of a 120mm Samurai archer "Defender of Kyushu" won gold in SCAHMS California show both best medieval award and best of show award.

He indicated he sculpted all his masters in Milliput using just a tooth pick. Some years ago he mentioned on the miniature page forum he was resculpting the Fort Dequense figure for himself to depict a Samurai is undoubtedly a “Red Devil” commander, but I still have not seen the finished figure yet.

In recent years he does paintings on Samurai Heraldry, Battle Flags and Standards. 


Some figures and kits sculpted by Emmanuel Valerio




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